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Linux Partition HOWTO Tony Harris Kristian Koehntopp Revision History Revision 3.2 1 September 2025 Rewrote Introduction. Rewrote discussion on device names in Logical Devices. Reorganized Partition Types. Edited Partition Requirements. Added Recovering a deleted partition table. Revision 3.1 12 June 2025 Corrected swap size limitation in Partition Requirements, updated various links in Introduction, added submitted example in How to Partition with fdisk, added file system discussion in Partition Requirements. Revision 3.0 1 May 2025 First revision by Tony Harris based on Linux Partition HOWTO by Kristian Koehntopp. Revision 2.4 3 November 2025 Last revision by Kristian Koehntopp. This Linux Mini-HOWTO teaches you how to plan and create partitions on IDE and SCSI hard drives. It discusses partitioning terminology and considers size and location issues. Use of the fdisk partitioning utility for creating and recovering of partition tables is covered. The most recent version of this document is here. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1. What is a partition? 1.2. Constraints 1.3. Other Partitioning Software: 1.4. Related HOWTOs 1.5. Additional information on your system: 2. Devices 2.1. Device names 2.2. Device numbers 3. Partition Types 3.1. Partition Types 3.2. Foreign Partition Types 3.3. Primary Partitions 3.4. Logical Partitions 3.5. Swap Partitions 4. Partitioning requirements 4.1. What Partitions do I need? 4.2. Discussion: 4.3. File Systems 4.4. Swap Partitions 5. Partitioning with fdisk 5.1. Partitioning with fdisk 6. Recovering a Deleted Partition Table 7. Formating Partitions 7.1. Activating Swap Space 7.2. Mounting Partitions 7.3. Some facts about file systems and fragmentation     Next     Introduction

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